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Two Routes to Fertilizer
Savings
Warren,
RI, September 24, 2008 --- Fertilizer costs are averaging
$900 per ton, motivating farmers to find more economical ways of
feeding their crops. Manure has become key in this quest, but
average cow manure alone isn’t enough to meet the farms’ fertilizer
needs. Farmers have two main routes to improve the fertilizer value
of their manure, reducing or even eliminating their chemical
fertilizer purchase.
Anaerobic digester technology is one route to improved fertilizer
from manure. In addition, digesters also control odor and convert
the complex carbohydrates in the manure to carbon dioxide and
methane. The methane can be collected and burned to generate
electricity for the farm and/or sold for a profit. A drawback for
some farms is the start-up cost of most digesters and the manpower
needed to maintain them. Often government subsidies are needed to
get the digester up and running.
A more economical means to the same result is modified anaerobic
digestion that uses microbes to enhance the natural biological
process. Companies such as Pro-Act Biotech have been saving their
customers a lot of money on fertilizer, reducing lagoon odors and
solids and facilitating the collection of methane with a simple,
biological process that’s in use across the country.
Farmers have used manure as fertilizer for centuries. Environmental
concerns have resulted in the establishment of comprehensive
nutrient management plans (CNMP) across the country. Under the CNMP,
many farms face phosphorus limitations and have land with too much
phosphorus. Manure lagoons not treated in any way have a higher
amount of phosphorus in their top water, as well as solids, limiting
the amount they can irrigate and the ease of manure application.
Untreated manure contains six to ten pounds of phosphorus per
thousand gallons. By comparison, treated manure contains less than
two pounds per thousand gallons. The treatment allows farms to
irrigate at least three times as much, supplying their crops
nitrogen needs with manure water without the risk of burning their
crops. Not only can the farms use more of the top water, the treated
manure has a larger percentage of inorganic nitrogen which is more
easily used by plants.
“Whether it’s through digester technology or the modified anaerobic
treatment, farms can cut their commercial fertilizer use by half or
more,” explains Bill Campion, president of Pro-Act Biotech. “With
the increasing price of fertilizer, this has become an important
goal for our farms today.”
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